Business
Unveiling Prekldača: A Glimpse into South Slavic Oral Poetry Tradition
The vibrant tapestry of world literature is woven with threads of diverse storytelling traditions. Among these, oral poetry holds a special place, passed down through generations without the aid of written text. In the heart of South Slavic cultures, particularly Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and North Macedonia, a unique form of oral poetry known as prekldača (pronounced preh-klah-dah-cha) has resonated for centuries. This article delves into the captivating world of prekldača, exploring its history, characteristics, themes, and enduring significance.
A Journey Through Time: The History of Prekldača
The exact origins of prekldača remain shrouded in some mystery. However, historical evidence suggests its roots can be traced back to the pre-literate societies of the South Slavs, likely emerging sometime between the 7th and 10th centuries AD. These societies relied heavily on oral traditions for the transmission of knowledge, history, and cultural values. Prekldača served as a powerful tool for preserving stories of heroism, love, tragedy, and everyday life.
With the arrival of Cyrillic script in the 9th century, South Slavic cultures began to develop written literature. However, prekldača continued to flourish alongside written forms. Skilled reciters known as guslars (pronounced goo-slahrs), accompanied by the melancholic one-stringed instrument called the gusle (pronounced goo-sleh), kept the tradition alive. They traveled from village to village, captivating audiences with their performances of these intricate poems.
The 19th century witnessed a surge in interest in collecting and preserving prekldača. Scholars meticulously documented these poems, ensuring their survival for future generations. This period also saw the rise of epic cycles, collections of prekldača centered around a central theme or historical event. The most renowned of these cycles include the Kosovo Cycle, which recounts the Battle of Kosovo (1389), and the Marko Kraljević Cycle, celebrating the legendary hero Marko Kraljević.
The Art of Prekldača: Structure and Characteristics
Prekldača is a form of strophic poetry, meaning it is composed of fixed-length stanzas. The most common structure is the deseterac (pronounced deh-seh-teh-rahts), a ten-syllable line with a characteristic caesura (a pause) dividing it into two halves of five syllables each. This rhythmic pattern lends itself to a sing-song quality, making prekldača particularly well-suited for oral performance.
Beyond structure, several key characteristics define prekldača:
- Improvization: While some prekldača may have had established forms, guslars often improvised within the framework of the deseterac, weaving their own variations and embellishments.
- Formulaic Language: Prekldača employs a rich repertoire of formulaic phrases and epithets. These recurring expressions streamline the storytelling process and enhance the memorability of the poems. For instance, a hero might be described as “sokol junački” (falcon-like hero) or ” 手提 popinac “(pronounced držeći popinac – holding a mace).
- Parallelism: Prekldača frequently uses parallelism, where ideas are presented in similar grammatical structures for emphasis and poetic effect.
- Symbolism: The world of prekldača is rich in symbolism. Colors, objects, and actions often carry deeper meanings. For example, a red rose might symbolize passionate love, while a raven could represent bad news or impending death.
A Tapestry of Themes: Content Explored in Prekldača
The thematic scope of prekldača is vast, encompassing a spectrum of human experiences. Some of the most prevalent themes include:
- Heroism and Warfare: Prekldača celebrates the bravery and valor of warriors, particularly those who defend their homeland or fight against tyranny. The epic cycles mentioned earlier are prime examples of this theme.
- Love and Loss: Love stories, both joyful and tragic, occupy a significant space in prekldača. These poems explore the complexities of human emotions, from the euphoria of new love to the devastation of loss.
- Family and Social Dynamics: Prekldača delves into family relationships, social hierarchies, and the challenges faced by individuals within their communities.
- Religion and Morality: Religious beliefs and moral codes play a role in many prekldača narratives. These poems may explore themes of faith, redemption, and the consequences of one’s actions.
- Historical Events: Prekldača served as a means of preserving historical memory. Real-life events, often embellished with poetic license, were recounted in these poems, forming a bridge between the past and present.
Business
Save up to 40% this Prime Day 2025 — Proscenic’s summer-ready vacuums start at just £99

This Prime Day, refresh your home with Proscenic’s best-selling vacuums, starting at just £99! Whether you’re tackling daily dust or keeping carpets clutter-free, Proscenic makes it easier to stay clean and cool this season.
We’re highlighting three standout models — the P11 Ultra and P16 cordless vacuums, and the Q8 robot vacuum, each designed to make home cleaning faster and easier. Whether you need high-suction handheld power or automated floor care, there’s a Proscenic solution to match your needs and budget.
Don’t miss savings of up to 40% during this limited-time Amazon deal from July 8 to July 11 (CEST).
Proscenic is running a summer sale on the official website from July 3 to July 18. Use the code SUMMER to get 20% off all machines. Scroll to the bottom for more details.
About Proscenic
Founded in 2013, Proscenic is dedicated to creating reliable and innovative cleaning solutions that make everyday life easier. From cordless vacuum cleaners to intelligent robot vacuums, our products are designed to deliver high performance at an affordable price. Today, Proscenic serves customers in over 80 countries worldwide and continues to gain trust for its user-focused design and quality assurance. Every product comes with a 2-year official warranty, offering peace of mind with every purchase.
Timed with Prime Day, Proscenic is offering limited-time discounts across its most popular models—see below for details.
P11 Ultra vacuum cleaner: an entry-level model designed for everyday use
The Proscenic P11 Ultra now only £99 (reg. £129.99) delivers powerful 40KPa suction in a compact, lightweight body—perfect for daily home cleaning. Designed for families seeking value without sacrificing performance, this budget-friendly cordless vacuum tackles dust, debris, and pet hair with ease. Its efficient design ensures hassle-free cleaning across floors, carpets, and furniture, making it the go-to choice for practical households.
P16 Vacuum Cleaner: Budget upgrade with powerful suction and longer runtime
The Proscenic P16 (reg. £169 now £139) is one of the brand’s standout cordless vacuums, delivering impressive 55KPa suction and intelligent design at great value. Its foldable dust rod allows effortless cleaning under low furniture without bending, making every corner easy to reach. With up to 65 minutes of runtime, the P16 handles whole-home cleaning with ease., this vacuum is perfect for families who want deep cleaning power without overspending.
Q8 Robot Vacuum: Hands-free cleaning with smart mapping tech
The Proscenic Q8 (reg. £189.99 now £151) is a flagship robot vacuum designed to make daily cleaning effortless. Equipped with 360° LiDAR navigation, it maps your home with precision, avoiding obstacles seamlessly. The 6000Pa suction easily lifts pet hair, dust, and allergens—creating a cleaner, healthier home. The 2-in-1 vacuum and mop system, with a refillable water tank, ensures a complete clean on all floor types. Get the power and precision of the Q8—offering similar features to high-end models, but at a fraction of the price.
Bonus Offer: Get 20% off at Proscenic’s official store
Prefer shopping directly? Proscenic’s official store is also running a sitewide summer promotion. Use the code SUMMER at checkout to enjoy 20% off (Full machine only, cannot be combined with other discounts.) This exclusive discount is valid from July 3 to July 17 (PDT).
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Cool Deals for a Clean Summer — Don’t Miss Proscenic Prime Day!
Business
Find Modern New Houses for Sale at 1newhomes

The search for a modern, new house can be exciting yet challenging, especially in a dynamic property market like the UK’s. Whether you’re looking to buy your first home, upgrade to a larger space, or invest in real estate, finding the right property that meets your expectations is key. That’s where 1newhomes comes in—a dedicated platform designed to help buyers discover new houses for sale with ease, confidence, and convenience.
Why Choose New Houses?
There’s a lot to love about brand-new homes. They’re built to today’s standards, with energy-efficient materials, modern layouts, and often include the latest smart home features. From open-plan living to clean, fresh finishes, new houses offer comfort and style without the need for costly renovations.
They also tend to come with warranties and require less upkeep, giving buyers peace of mind. Many developments are built within thoughtfully designed neighbourhoods with green spaces, schools, shops, and good transport links—making them a great choice for both families and individuals.
What Makes 1newhomes the Ideal Place to Search?
Finding new houses for sale can be overwhelming, with countless websites and listings scattered across the internet. 1newhomes simplifies this process by acting as a specialized aggregator focused solely on new build properties across the UK, including London and other major cities.
The platform offers an intuitive and user-friendly interface where you can filter properties based on location, price range, number of bedrooms, and other features. This targeted approach helps you quickly narrow down options, saving valuable time and effort in your property search.
Reliable, Up-to-Date Listings
The online property search can feel overwhelming with so many scattered listings. A site dedicated to new-build homes across the UK simplifies the process by gathering all the latest developments in one place. With search filters for location, price, size, and features, you can quickly zero in on homes that match your lifestyle and budget.
When it comes to property, up-to-date information matters. A trusted platform offers only verified listings, with clear descriptions, detailed floor plans, and quality photos. It also provides helpful insights into each area—like schools, transport options, and nearby amenities—so you’re not just choosing a house, but a place to call home.
Direct Contact with Developers
One big advantage of using a specialised site is the ability to connect directly with developers or their sales teams. No middlemen, no delays. Whether you want to book a viewing, ask questions, or explore financing options, you get a direct line to the source, making everything simpler and quicker.
Supporting International Buyers
The UK property market is popular with buyers worldwide, and 1newhomes caters to this global audience by offering resources tailored for international purchasers. From virtual tours to guidance on legal and financial matters, the platform supports buyers through every step of the process, no matter where they are located.
The UK housing market draws interest from all over the world. For overseas buyers, many platforms now offer virtual tours, clear guidance on legal and financial processes, and personalised support to help navigate the market—even from afar.
Conclusion
For those looking to find modern, new houses for sale in the UK, a dedicated property search site for new builds can save you time and hassle. With quality listings, easy navigation, and direct developer contact, the process becomes much more manageable—no matter where you’re starting from.
Business
Unlock Your Potential: Profitable Online Business Ideas for 2025

The digital landscape continues to offer a fertile ground for entrepreneurial endeavors. Starting an online business in 2025 presents numerous opportunities, thanks to the ever-increasing internet penetration, the rise of e-commerce, and the growing demand for digital services. If you’re looking to leverage the power of the internet and embark on your entrepreneurial journey, here are some of the most promising “online business ideas” to consider this year and How Audit Services Can Prepare Your Business for Future Growth .
E-commerce Ventures: Selling Products Online
E-commerce remains a dominant force in the online business world. With evolving platforms and consumer behavior, several “online business ideas” within this realm are particularly promising:
- Niche E-commerce Stores: Instead of trying to sell everything, focus on a specific niche market with underserved needs. This could be anything from sustainable and eco-friendly products to specialized pet supplies or unique handcrafted items. By catering to a specific audience, you can build a loyal customer base and face less competition.
- Example: An online store selling only organic and biodegradable baby products.
- Dropshipping: This model allows you to start an e-commerce business without holding any inventory. You partner with suppliers who handle the warehousing and shipping of products directly to your customers. This significantly reduces upfront investment and operational complexities, making it an attractive “online business idea” for beginners.
- Print-on-Demand (POD): Similar to dropshipping, POD allows you to sell custom-designed products (like t-shirts, mugs, posters) without holding inventory. Once a customer places an order, a third-party provider prints your design on the product and ships it. This is a great “online business idea” for creatives and marketers.
- Subscription Boxes: Curated subscription boxes that deliver a selection of products regularly to customers are gaining popularity. These can cater to various interests, from beauty products and snacks to books and hobby supplies. The recurring revenue model makes this a stable “online business idea.”
SEO Tags: online business ideas, e-commerce, niche marketing, dropshipping, print on demand, subscription boxes, sell online
Digital Services: Leveraging Your Skills
If you have specific skills or expertise, offering digital services online can be a lucrative “online business idea”:
- Freelancing: Platforms connect freelancers with clients needing services like writing, graphic design, web development, social media management, virtual assistance, and more. If you have a valuable skill, freelancing offers flexibility and the potential to earn a good income.
- Online Coaching and Consulting: Share your knowledge and expertise by offering online coaching or consulting services in your area of specialization. This could be in areas like business, fitness, career development, or personal finance. Video conferencing tools make it easy to connect with clients globally, making this a scalable “online business idea.”
- Content Creation: With the growing demand for online content, creating valuable and engaging content can be a successful “online business idea.” This could involve writing blog posts, creating videos for platforms like YouTube or TikTok, producing podcasts, or designing infographics. You can monetize your content through advertising, sponsorships, or selling digital products.
- Social Media Management: Businesses of all sizes need a strong social media presence. If you have expertise in building and engaging online communities, offering social media management services can be a highly sought-after “online business idea.”
SEO Tags: digital services, freelancing jobs, online coaching, online consulting, content creation, social media management, virtual assistant
Education and Training: Sharing Knowledge Online
The demand for online learning continues to grow, presenting several “online business ideas” in the education and training sector:
- Online Courses: Create and sell online courses on platforms like Udemy, Coursera, or Teachable. You can teach anything from software skills and creative arts to business strategies and academic subjects. This “online business idea” allows you to reach a global audience and generate passive income.
- Tutoring Services: Offer online tutoring services to students of all ages. With video conferencing, you can provide personalized instruction in various subjects. This is a flexible “online business idea” that leverages your academic knowledge.
- Membership Websites: Create a membership website with exclusive content, resources, and a community forum for a specific niche. Members pay a recurring fee to access the valuable content and connect with like-minded individuals. This “online business idea” fosters a loyal community and generates recurring revenue.
SEO Tags: online courses, e-learning, online tutoring, membership websites, online education, virtual training
Other Promising Online Business Ideas:
Beyond the major categories, here are some other noteworthy “online business ideas” for 2025:
- Affiliate Marketing: Partner with businesses and promote their products or services on your website or social media channels. You earn a commission for every sale made through your unique affiliate links.
- Blogging and Influencer Marketing: Build a blog or a strong social media presence around a specific niche and monetize it through advertising, sponsored content, and selling your own products or services.
- Web Development and Design: With the increasing need for online presence, skilled web developers and designers are always in demand. Offering your services online can be a highly profitable “online business idea.”
- SEO and Digital Marketing Services: Help businesses improve their online visibility and reach their target audience through search engine optimization (SEO) and other digital marketing strategies.
SEO Tags: affiliate marketing, blogging, influencer marketing, web development, web design, SEO services, digital marketing
Choosing the Right Online Business Idea:
When considering these “online business ideas,” it’s crucial to:
- Identify Your Passion and Skills: Choose an area that genuinely interests you and where you have some expertise.
- Research the Market: Analyze the demand, competition, and profitability of your chosen niche.
- Develop a Solid Business Plan: Outline your goals, target audience, marketing strategies, and financial projections.
- Be Prepared to Learn and Adapt: The online landscape is constantly evolving, so continuous learning and adaptability are key to success.
Starting an online business in 2025 offers incredible potential for those willing to put in the effort and dedication. By exploring these “online business ideas” and carefully considering your own skills and interests, you can unlock your entrepreneurial potential and build a successful online venture.
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